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dc.creatorScheele, Finn
dc.creatorLukovic, Biljana
dc.creatorMoratalla, Jose
dc.creatorDunant, Alexandre
dc.creatorHorspool, Nick
dc.date2022-12-02
dc.date.accessioned2023-08-16T01:50:47Z
dc.date.available2023-08-16T01:50:47Z
dc.identifierhttps://bulletin.nzsee.org.nz/index.php/bnzsee/article/view/1569
dc.identifier10.5459/bnzsee.55.4.241-256
dc.identifier.urihttps://repo.nzsee.org.nz/xmlui/handle/nzsee/2525
dc.descriptionFire following earthquake (FFE) is a significant hazard in urban areas subject to high seismicity. Wellington City has many characteristics that make it susceptible to ignitions and fire spread. These include proximity to major active faults, closely spaced timber-clad buildings, vulnerable water and gas infrastructure, frequent high winds and challenging access for emergency services. We modelled the ignitions, fire spread and suppression for five earthquake sources. Uncertainty in ground motions, the number and location of ignitions, weather conditions and firefighting capacity were accounted for. The mean loss per burn zone (area burnt due to ignition and fire spread) is $46m without fire suppression, indicating the potential property damage avoided by controlling the fire spread. The mean total loss for earthquake scenarios ranges from $0.28b for the Wairau Fault through to $3.17b for a Hikurangi Subduction Zone scenario, including the influence of fire suppression. Wind speed has a strong influence on the potential losses for each simulation and is a more significant factor than the number of ignitions for evaluating losses. Areas in Wellington City of relatively high risk are identified, which may inform risk mitigation strategies. The models may be applied to other urban areas.en-US
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.languageeng
dc.publisherNew Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineeringen-US
dc.relationhttps://bulletin.nzsee.org.nz/index.php/bnzsee/article/view/1569/1457
dc.rightsCopyright (c) 2022 Finn Scheele, Biljana Lukovic, Jose Moratalla, Alexandre Dunant, Nick Horspoolen-US
dc.rightshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0en-US
dc.sourceBulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthquake Engineering; Vol. 55 No. 4 (2022); 241-256en-US
dc.source2324-1543
dc.source1174-9857
dc.titleEstimating fire following earthquake risk for Wellington City, New Zealanden-US
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.typeArticleen-US


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